 | Andy Cutler, Mercury You Asked How do I boost results with my loyalty program by better tracking my customers’ value? | | |
The Expert's Answer
Loyalty programs are primarily designed to concentrate spending (share of wallet)
and lengthen the customer relationship (retention). On average, most of them
are successful at achieving these goals to some degree.
Then again, on average
most loyalty program results are, well, average. But what else would you
expect when objectives are set and results are measured to the average?
This is what we call the Mercury Law of Averages: if you define success in
terms of average performance targets -- “On average, we want to bring
in X members per month and have them spend $Y per year” for Z years”--
you are very likely to achieve average performance.
Breaking out of this “average” trap requires a strategy shift
in enrolling better customers: understand the differences between customers
and then use that insight to develop customer strategies based on where they
are in the lifecycle and the potential value they represent. Once you have
done this segmentation, you can begin to track how customers are moving from
one segment to another over time.
For example, here is a simple customer migration report that shows how customers
are shifting from segment to segment over time:
| |
2008 |
2007 |
Very High |
High |
Medium |
Low |
Lapsed |
Very High |
50% |
23% |
13% |
9% |
5% |
High |
15% |
30% |
30% |
19% |
7% |
Medium |
4% |
14% |
35% |
36% |
11% |
Low |
1% |
4% |
17% |
48% |
30% |
Lapsed |
2% |
6% |
22% |
69% |
N/A |
Here’s how to read this chart: of those customers who were in the “Very
High” value group in 2007, 50 percent stayed in the “Very High” group
in 2008, 23 percent slipped to “High”, 13 percent fell to “Medium”,
and so on. Conversely, 15 percent moved from “High” to “Very
High”.
The percentages provide focus as to where the largest shifts are in terms
of the number of customers, but overlaying revenue onto this chart (average
annual revenue by segment) will reveal where the large ROI opportunities lie.
For this client, the most obvious place to start was with customers who lapsed
in 2008. In total, this group represented over $130 million in potential revenue
that was not realized. This information could possibly lead to the development
of a new retention strategy or a lapse/recapture program.
Andy Cutler is chief strategy officer at Mercury, a Boston-based, insight-driven marketing agency that drives growth and profitability for clients through enhanced customer experiences. He can be reached at acutler@mercury-agency.com.
Mercury
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